{"id":481,"date":"2020-01-15T09:46:49","date_gmt":"2020-01-15T17:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/?p=481"},"modified":"2020-01-28T17:40:42","modified_gmt":"2020-01-29T01:40:42","slug":"what-part-of-keep-your-mouth-shut-dont-you-understand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/2020\/01\/what-part-of-keep-your-mouth-shut-dont-you-understand\/","title":{"rendered":"Don&#8217;t Talk to Police. I Don&#8217;t Answer Questions."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/handonmouth.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1588 lazyload\" title=\"handonmouth\" data-src=\"https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/handonmouth.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"146\" height=\"220\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 146px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 146\/220;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>When even lawyers tell you not to talk to police and people on the street start using &#8220;I don&#8217;t answer questions&#8221; in response to police talking to them&#8230;what is up?<\/p>\n<p>There is a saying &#8220;he who is asking questions is in charge and the one in authority&#8221;. I guess you need to decide: do you maintain\/hold your authority or allow someone else to take it from you?<\/p>\n<p>Here are some youtube videos of lawyers saying don&#8217;t talk and examples of people responding with &#8220;I don&#8217;t answer questions&#8221;. Always be polite and respectful, maintain your respectful authority which demands respect.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div class=\"youtube-subscribe-bar-container\">\n<div class=\"embed-container\"><iframe title=\"Don&#039;t Talk to the Police\" width=\"920\" height=\"690\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/d-7o9xYp7eE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen src=\"about:blank\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"youtube-subscribe-bar\" style=\"\">\n<div>Subscribe to Our YouTube Channel<\/div>\n<div><iframe  class=\"big lazyload\"  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/subscribe_embed?usegapi=1&amp;channelid=UCzo3rLy_Mcsup3Et3E7rUIQ&amp;layout=full&amp;theme=&amp;count=hidden&amp;origin=https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/\" src=\"about:blank\" data-load-mode=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"youtube-subscribe-bar-container\">\n<div class=\"embed-container\"><iframe title=\"Never Talk to the Police; Even With Your Lawyer Present.\" width=\"920\" height=\"518\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/M6-xQ3mhGWg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen src=\"about:blank\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"youtube-subscribe-bar\" style=\"\">\n<div>Subscribe to Our YouTube Channel<\/div>\n<div><iframe  class=\"big lazyload\"  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/subscribe_embed?usegapi=1&amp;channelid=UCzo3rLy_Mcsup3Et3E7rUIQ&amp;layout=full&amp;theme=&amp;count=hidden&amp;origin=https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/\" src=\"about:blank\" data-load-mode=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"youtube-subscribe-bar-container\">\n<div class=\"embed-container\"><iframe title=\"I Don&#039;t Answer Questions Compilation By The JYN\" width=\"920\" height=\"518\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WYBjMGsIuYA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen src=\"about:blank\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"youtube-subscribe-bar\" style=\"\">\n<div>Subscribe to Our YouTube Channel<\/div>\n<div><iframe  class=\"big lazyload\"  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/subscribe_embed?usegapi=1&amp;channelid=UCzo3rLy_Mcsup3Et3E7rUIQ&amp;layout=full&amp;theme=&amp;count=hidden&amp;origin=https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/\" src=\"about:blank\" data-load-mode=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"youtube-subscribe-bar-container\">\n<div class=\"embed-container\"><iframe title=\"&quot;I Don&#039;t Answer Questions&quot; EXPLAINED\" width=\"920\" height=\"518\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ysdyhNlAVck?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen src=\"about:blank\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"youtube-subscribe-bar\" style=\"\">\n<div>Subscribe to Our YouTube Channel<\/div>\n<div><iframe  class=\"big lazyload\"  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/subscribe_embed?usegapi=1&amp;channelid=UCzo3rLy_Mcsup3Et3E7rUIQ&amp;layout=full&amp;theme=&amp;count=hidden&amp;origin=https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/\" src=\"about:blank\" data-load-mode=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>Check out this video on Authority<\/p>\n<div class=\"youtube-subscribe-bar-container\">\n<div class=\"embed-container\"><iframe title=\"Claim Your Authority: Win IN Court: excerpt (e8 first 38mins.)\" width=\"920\" height=\"518\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vWI4bohu2EM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen src=\"about:blank\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"youtube-subscribe-bar\" style=\"\">\n<div>Subscribe to Our YouTube Channel<\/div>\n<div><iframe  class=\"big lazyload\"  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/subscribe_embed?usegapi=1&amp;channelid=UCzo3rLy_Mcsup3Et3E7rUIQ&amp;layout=full&amp;theme=&amp;count=hidden&amp;origin=https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/\" src=\"about:blank\" data-load-mode=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>From the National Lawyers Guild<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/National-Lawyers-Guild-Dont-talk-to-cops.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11325 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/National-Lawyers-Guild-Dont-talk-to-cops.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"960\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/National-Lawyers-Guild-Dont-talk-to-cops.jpg 960w, https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/National-Lawyers-Guild-Dont-talk-to-cops-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/National-Lawyers-Guild-Dont-talk-to-cops-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/National-Lawyers-Guild-Dont-talk-to-cops-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/National-Lawyers-Guild-Dont-talk-to-cops-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/National-Lawyers-Guild-Dont-talk-to-cops-45x45.jpg 45w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 960px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 960\/960;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/know-your-rights-1-am-l-free-to-go-the-16149468.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11327 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/know-your-rights-1-am-l-free-to-go-the-16149468.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"566\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/know-your-rights-1-am-l-free-to-go-the-16149468.png 500w, https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/know-your-rights-1-am-l-free-to-go-the-16149468-265x300.png 265w, https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/know-your-rights-1-am-l-free-to-go-the-16149468-133x150.png 133w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 500\/566;\" \/><\/a><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Here is an interesting case from the US regarding a body search as an example of how talking can hurt you. The judge goes through all the variables of when and why a search can take place.<\/h3>\n<p>Especially note the VOLUNTARY disclosure of the fact he was in a fight and the even more damning VOLUNTARY disclosure that\u00a0had drugs on him when the officer only had just cause to frisk for weapons and was only asking about any more weapons&#8230;.a big mouth leads to a drug charge and conviction.<\/p>\n<p>Probably 90% of arrests and convictions are made based on voluntary disclosure by the party involved&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Common law jurisdictions will have similar rules around searches, the principles are pretty much the same. (<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">bold<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> and red<\/span> emphasis mine)<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>STATE v. MICHELSON<\/p>\n<p>THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE,<br \/>\nv.<br \/>\nGLENN MICHELSON.<\/p>\n<p>No. 2009-386.<\/p>\n<p>Supreme Court of New Hampshire.<\/p>\n<p>Argued: March 24, 2010.<\/p>\n<p>Opinion Issued: May 7, 2010.<\/p>\n<p>Michael A. Delaney, attorney general (Thomas E. Bocian, assistant attorney general, on the brief and orally), for the State.<\/p>\n<p>David M. Rothstein, deputy chief appellate defender, of Concord, on the brief and orally, for the defendant.<\/p>\n<p>DALIANIS, J.<\/p>\n<p>The defendant, Glenn Michelson, was<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> found guilty, based upon stipulated facts<\/span>, of possession of diazepam, a controlled drug.\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">See<\/span> RSA 318-B:2, I (2004) (amended 2008). He appeals an order of the Superior Court (<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Arnold<\/span>, J.) <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">denying his motion to suppress evidence seized as a result of a stop for a motor vehicle violation.<\/span> We affirm.<\/p>\n<p>The trial court found or the record of the suppression hearing supports the following. On or about the evening of February 1, 2007, Sergeant Stan Andrewski of the Claremont Police Department <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">stopped the defendant after observing him make two turns without signaling<\/span>. In addition to the defendant, there were two passengers in the vehicle. Andrewski asked the defendant to step out of the car, which he did. The defendant had <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">blood on his face and nose and said that he had been involved in a fight<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Detective Brent Wilmot arrived to assist, and spoke to the defendant at the rear of his cruiser. While the defendant was telling Wilmot about the fight, Wilmot saw Andrewski <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">remove a baseball bat from the defendant&#8217;s car<\/span>. Wilmot asked the defendant why he had the bat, and the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">defendant explained that he carried it to defend himself in the event of an attack<\/span>, which he had reason to fear based upon recent phone calls he had received. Wilmot believed that the defendant &#8220;was not being 100 percent truthful&#8221; due to his lack of eye contact, failure to answer questions directly, and attempts to change the topic. Wilmot then <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">asked the defendant if he had any other weapons. The defendant replied that he &#8220;didn&#8217;t think so.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Wilmot <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">informed the defendant that he was going to do a pat-down search for weapons<\/span>. During the frisk, Wilmot<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> found a small folding knife in the defendant&#8217;s pocket<\/span>. He then <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">asked the defendant whether he had &#8220;anything else on his person.&#8221; The defendant stated, &#8220;To the best of my knowledge, I don&#8217;t have anything.&#8221;<\/span> Wilmot replied, &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">What does that mean<\/span>?&#8221; and the defendant said, &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">There shouldn&#8217;t be anything<\/span>.&#8221; Not convinced of the defendant&#8217;s truthfulness, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Wilmot asked again, &#8220;What, if anything, you know, do you have on you?&#8221; <strong>The defendant then admitted that he had drugs<\/strong><\/span> and produced two diazepam tablets wrapped in cellophane from the coin pocket on his right hip.<\/p>\n<p>Before trial, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">the defendant moved to suppress the diazepam, arguing that the search of his person violated his rights<\/span> under Part I, Article 19 of the New Hampshire Constitution and the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Following a hearing, the trial court denied the motion. On appeal, the defendant argues that the trial court should have granted his motion because Wilmot did not have a justifiable basis for performing the frisk. In the alternative, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">he argues that even if the frisk was justified, Wilmot&#8217;s subsequent questions impermissibly expanded the scope of the stop<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>We first address the defendant&#8217;s argument under the State Constitution,\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">State v. Ball<\/span>, 124 N.H. 226, 231-32 (1983), and cite federal opinions for guidance only,\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">id.<\/span> at 233. In reviewing the trial court&#8217;s ruling, we accept its factual findings unless they lack support in the record or are clearly erroneous.\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">State v. McKinnon-Andrews<\/span>, 151 N.H. 19, 22 (2004). &#8220;The application of the appropriate legal standard to those facts, however, is a question of law, which we review\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">de<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">novo<\/span>.&#8221;\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">State v. Roach<\/span>, 141 N.H. 64, 65 (1996).<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Once an officer is justified in making an investigatory stop, he may also conduct a protective frisk if the officer reasonably believes the individual is armed and presently dangerous<\/span>.&#8221;\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">State v. Szcerbiak<\/span>, 148 N.H. 352, 355 (2002) (quotation omitted). &#8220;<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[T]he purpose of a protective frisk is not to discover evidence of a crime, but to allow the officer to pursue his investigation without fear of violence.&#8221; <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Roach<\/span>, 141 N.H. at 67 (quotation omitted). &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Therefore, the frisk must be strictly confined to what is minimally necessary to discover the presence of a weapon<\/span>.&#8221;\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Id.<\/span> (quotation and brackets omitted).<\/p>\n<p>The defendant does not dispute that he was lawfully detained as a result of his motor vehicle violation.\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">See<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">McKinnon-Andrews<\/span>, 151 N.H. at 23;\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Terry v. Ohio<\/span>, 392 U.S. 1, 22 (1968). He argues that Wilmot was <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">not justified in performing the frisk because he had no reasonable suspicion that the defendant was armed and dangerous. We disagree.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;To determine the sufficiency of an officer&#8217;s suspicion, we consider the articulable facts in light of all surrounding circumstances, keeping in mind that a trained officer may make inferences and draw conclusions from conduct that may seem unremarkable to an untrained observer.&#8221;\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">State v. Joyce<\/span>, 159 N.H. 440, 446 (2009) (quotation omitted). <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">&#8220;A reasonable suspicion must be more than a hunch<\/span>,&#8221; and &#8220;[t]he articulated facts must lead somewhere specific, not just to a general sense that this is probably a bad person who may have committed some kind of crime.&#8221;\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Id.<\/span>(quotations omitted). &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>The officer&#8217;s suspicion must have a particularized and objective basis in order to warrant that intrusion into protected privacy rights.<\/strong><\/span>&#8221;\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Id.<\/span>(quotation omitted).<\/p>\n<p>Here,<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> the defendant stated that he had been involved in a fight and had blood on his nose<\/span>. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">A baseball bat, which he admitted to carrying for self-defense, was found in his car<\/span>. Based upon the defendant&#8217;s behavior, including his <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lack of eye contact and unclear response when asked whether he had any other weapons<\/span>, Wilmot doubted the defendant&#8217;s truthfulness in responding to his questions regarding the fight. In particular, Wilmot suspected that the defendant might have been the assailant in the fight. Wilmot believed that his safety was at risk as he spoke to the defendant.<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> In view of these facts, Wilmot had a reasonable suspicion that the defendant was armed and dangerous, and he was justified in assuring himself that the defendant did not possess a weapon by conducting a protective frisk<\/span>.\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">See<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Roach<\/span>, 141 N.H. at 67;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">United States v. Hanlon<\/span>, 401 F.3d 926, 930 (8th Cir. 2005) (noting that one factor supporting suspicion that defendant was armed and dangerous was the defendant&#8217;s refusal to make eye contact with a police officer); 4 W. LaFave,\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Search and Seizure: A Treatise on the Fourth Amendment<\/span> \u00a7 9.6(a), at 627-28, 630 (4th ed. 2004) (discovery of a weapon in a suspect&#8217;s possession is a circumstance weighing in favor of upholding a frisk). <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Because the Federal Constitution is no more protective of the defendant than the State Constitution under these circumstances<\/span>,\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">see<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Roach<\/span>, 141 N.H. at 67;\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Arizona v. Johnson<\/span>, 129 S. Ct. 781, 784 (2009), we necessarily reach the same conclusion under the Federal Constitution.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">The defendant next argues that even if the frisk was lawful, Wilmot&#8217;s questions impermissibly expanded the scope of the stop. We disagree<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">&#8220;An investigatory stop may metamorphose into an overly prolonged or intrusive detention (and, thus, become unlawful).<\/span>&#8221;\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">State v. Turmel<\/span>, 150 N.H. 377, 383 (2003) (quotation omitted). Whether the detention is a lawful investigatory stop or goes beyond the limits of such a stop depends upon the facts and circumstances of the particular case.\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Id.<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">During a legal investigatory stop, an officer may ask the detainee a <strong>moderate<\/strong> number of questions to determine his identity and to try to obtain information confirming or dispelling the officer&#8217;s suspicions<\/span>.\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Szcerbiak<\/span>, 148 N.H. at 355. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>The scope of a stop, however, must be carefully tailored to its underlying justification \u2014 to confirm or to dispel the officer&#8217;s particular suspicion<\/strong><\/span>.<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Id.<\/span>;\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">McKinnon-Andrews<\/span>, 151 N.H. at 23.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">To determine whether the scope of a permissible stop has been exceeded, we examine whether<\/span>: (1) the question is reasonably related to the initial justification for the stop; (2) the law enforcement officer had a reasonable articulable suspicion that would justify the question; and (3) in light of all the circumstances, the question impermissibly prolonged the detention or changed its fundamental nature.<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">McKinnon-Andrews<\/span>, 151 N.H. at 25.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">If the question is reasonably related to the purpose of the stop<\/span>, no constitutional violation occurs. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">If the question is not reasonably related<\/span> to the purpose of the stop, we must consider whether the law enforcement officer had a reasonable, articulable suspicion that would justify the question. If the question is so justified, no constitutional violation occurs. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">In the absence of a reasonable connection to the purpose of the stop or a reasonable, articulable suspicion, we must consider<\/span> whether in light of all the circumstances and common sense, the question impermissibly prolonged the detention or changed the fundamental nature of the stop.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Id.<\/span> (quotation and brackets omitted).<\/p>\n<p>Although the purpose of the initial stop concerned the defendant&#8217;s violation of a traffic law, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">when the defendant told Andrewski<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> that he had been involved in a fight, the purpose of the stop became, in addition, an investigation into the fight. <\/span>When Wilmot arrived on the scene, he was directed to investigate the circumstances of the fight. Wilmot&#8217;s particular suspicion was that the defendant may have been the assailant in the fight.<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> Questions regarding whether the defendant had any additional weapons on his person were reasonably related to this purpose<\/span>. Accordingly, no constitutional violation occurred.<\/p>\n<p>To the extent that the defendant argues that we should interpret Wilmot&#8217;s questions as asking whether he had other items on his person besides weapons, we disagree. In its order denying the defendant&#8217;s motion,<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong> the trial court implicitly found that Wilmot&#8217;s questions pertained only to weapons<\/strong><\/span>, and we cannot say that such a finding lacks support in the record or is clearly erroneous.\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">See<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">State v. Silva<\/span>, 158 N.H. 96, 102 (2008) (court assumes that trial court made all findings necessary to support its decision). Indeed, Wilmot specifically stated at the suppression hearing that he &#8220;didn&#8217;t have any reasonable suspicion to think that&#8221; the defendant had &#8220;any drugs or contraband,&#8221; indicating that his questions were limited to weapons.<\/p>\n<p>The Federal Constitution provides no greater protection than the State Constitution under these circumstances,\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">see<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">McKinnon-Andrews<\/span>, 151 N.H. at 27;\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Muehler v. Mena<\/span>, 544 U.S. 93, 100-02 (2005). Accordingly, we reach the same result under the Federal Constitution.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Affirmed<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>BRODERICK, C.J., and DUGGAN, HICKS and CONBOY, JJ., concurred.<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.leagle.com\/unsecure\/page.htm?shortname=innhco20100507331<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When even lawyers tell you not to talk to police and people on the street start using &#8220;I don&#8217;t answer questions&#8221; in response to police talking to them&#8230;what is up? There is a saying &#8220;he who is asking questions is in charge and the one in authority&#8221;. I guess you need to decide: do you&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":184,"featured_media":11324,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,54,56,17,105],"tags":[45,44,46],"class_list":["post-481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-case-law","category-featured-posts","category-ideas","category-privacy-in-the-news","category-quick-tips","tag-court-ruling","tag-police-search","tag-voluntary","loop-entry clr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/184"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=481"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/private-person.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}